On January 27, 2025, the Arizona State Legislature introduced Senate Bill 1165, aimed at establishing a Book Gifting Fund to enhance literacy among young children. The bill proposes the creation of a dedicated fund, managed by the Department of Economic Security, to provide grants to nonprofit organizations for the purchase and distribution of age-appropriate books to children from birth to age five at no cost to families.

Key provisions of SB 1165 include the continuous appropriation of funds, which ensures that the allocated resources do not lapse, and the establishment of application procedures for nonprofit organizations to access these grants. The bill allocates $5 million from the state general fund for the fiscal year 2025-2026 to support this initiative.

The introduction of this bill has sparked discussions regarding its potential impact on early childhood literacy and education in Arizona. Proponents argue that providing free access to books can significantly improve literacy rates and foster a love for reading among young children, which is crucial for their development. Critics, however, have raised concerns about the sustainability of funding and whether the program will effectively reach the intended beneficiaries.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its implications could extend beyond education, potentially influencing social equity by ensuring that all children, regardless of socioeconomic status, have access to books. The outcome of SB 1165 will be closely monitored, as it reflects a growing recognition of the importance of early literacy initiatives in shaping future generations.