Virginia's proposed legislation, VA SB289, aims to overhaul stormwater management practices across the state, with a focus on sustainability and environmental protection. Introduced on November 18, 2024, the bill seeks to ensure that land-disturbing activities maintain or improve predevelopment runoff characteristics, addressing critical issues like stream channel erosion and localized flooding.

Key provisions of the bill include stringent requirements for managing stormwater runoff, such as detaining water quality volumes and releasing them over specified periods. The legislation encourages low-impact development designs and promotes the reclamation of stormwater for non-potable uses, aiming to minimize pollutant discharge into state waters. Notably, it mandates that privately owned stormwater management facilities record long-term maintenance requirements with property deeds, ensuring accountability for ongoing care.

The bill has sparked debates among stakeholders, particularly regarding its implications for enterprise data centers located near national parks and state forests. These centers will be required to manage stormwater runoff effectively, which some argue could hinder technological development in the region. Proponents, however, emphasize the necessity of protecting Virginia's natural resources and public health.

Experts predict that if passed, VA SB289 could significantly impact land development practices, pushing for innovative stormwater control technologies and fostering a culture of environmental stewardship. As discussions continue, the bill's future remains uncertain, but its potential to reshape Virginia's approach to stormwater management is clear.