On January 24, 2025, Washington State introduced Senate Bill 5482, a legislative proposal aimed at regulating the hunting of black bears, cougars, and bobcats. The bill seeks to address concerns regarding wildlife management and public safety by prohibiting the use of dogs in hunting these species, with specific exceptions for state and federal agency personnel acting in official capacities.

The bill defines "bait" as any substance used to attract black bears to hunting areas, thereby establishing a clear guideline for hunting practices. Under the proposed legislation, it would be unlawful to hunt or pursue black bears, cougars, or bobcats with the aid of dogs, a move that has sparked significant debate among stakeholders. Proponents argue that the ban is necessary to ensure ethical hunting practices and to protect wildlife populations, while opponents express concerns about the potential impact on hunting traditions and the effectiveness of wildlife management strategies.

Key provisions of the bill include exceptions for authorized personnel who may use dogs to protect livestock, domestic animals, or public safety. Additionally, the bill allows for the use of dogs in scientific research and for the relocation of these species when necessary. This dual approach aims to balance wildlife conservation with the needs of agricultural and public safety interests.

The bill has generated discussions about its economic implications, particularly for hunting-related businesses and local economies that rely on hunting tourism. Experts suggest that while the bill may enhance wildlife protection, it could also lead to a decline in hunting activities, impacting local economies dependent on this sector.

As the legislative process unfolds, the bill's future remains uncertain. Stakeholders are closely monitoring discussions, with potential amendments and debates expected as it moves through the Senate. The outcome of Senate Bill 5482 could set a precedent for wildlife management practices in Washington and influence similar legislative efforts in other states.