Oregon revises forgery and criminal trespass laws increasing penalties for serious offenses

Oregon House Bill 2440, introduced on January 13, 2025, aims to tighten the legal framework surrounding criminal trespass and forgery, addressing rising concerns over property crimes in the state. The bill proposes significant amendments to existing laws, particularly focusing on the definitions and penalties associated with these offenses.

At the heart of HB 2440 is a redefinition of criminal trespass, elevating the severity of the crime based on the damages incurred during the act. Under the proposed legislation, criminal trespass could escalate from a Class A misdemeanor to a Class C felony if the trespasser causes damages exceeding $1,000. This change is designed to deter property damage and enhance protections for homeowners and businesses alike.

In addition to trespass, the bill also revises the parameters of forgery in the first degree. It expands the definition to include fraudulent activities related to real estate transactions, such as falsifying listings or advertisements for the sale or rental of properties. This move is seen as a response to increasing incidents of real estate fraud, which have raised alarms among both consumers and industry professionals.

Debate surrounding HB 2440 has been vigorous, with proponents arguing that the bill is essential for safeguarding property rights and reducing crime rates. Critics, however, express concerns about the potential for overreach and the implications for individuals facing charges under the new definitions. Some lawmakers have suggested amendments to ensure that the bill does not disproportionately affect vulnerable populations.

The implications of HB 2440 could be far-reaching, potentially reshaping how property crimes are prosecuted in Oregon. Legal experts suggest that if passed, the bill could lead to an increase in felony charges for property-related offenses, which may strain the judicial system. As discussions continue, the bill's future remains uncertain, but its introduction signals a clear intent by the Oregon State Legislature to address pressing issues of property crime in the state.