On January 8, 2025, the Maryland Legislature introduced Senate Bill 131, aimed at addressing food accessibility issues in Anne Arundel County. The bill proposes a property tax credit for supermarkets that either construct new facilities or undertake substantial renovations, specifically targeting areas identified as food deserts.

The bill defines "eligible construction" as the building of a new supermarket or significant renovations to existing ones. It specifies that a supermarket must have all major food departments, derive more than 50% of its sales from food, and allocate over 50% of its floor space to food sales to qualify for the tax credit. The governing bodies of Anne Arundel County or its municipalities will have the authority to designate "food desert retail incentive areas," where these tax credits can be applied.

Key provisions of the bill include a stipulation that the property tax credit cannot exceed the amount of property tax imposed on the supermarket's personal property for that year. Additionally, local governments may set limits on the total amount of credits granted and impose further restrictions on the credit's value.

The introduction of Senate Bill 131 has sparked discussions among lawmakers and community advocates. Proponents argue that the bill could significantly improve access to fresh food in underserved areas, potentially enhancing public health and stimulating local economies. However, some critics express concerns about the fiscal implications of granting tax credits, fearing it may divert essential funds from other community services.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its potential impact on food accessibility and local economies will be closely monitored. If passed, Senate Bill 131 could serve as a model for similar initiatives in other regions facing food desert challenges. The next steps will involve committee reviews and public hearings, where stakeholders will have the opportunity to voice their opinions on the proposed legislation.