On January 17, 2025, the Illinois Senate introduced Bill SB0177, a legislative measure aimed at curbing the use of single-use plastic and paper carryout bags across the state. This bill seeks to address environmental concerns associated with plastic waste and promote sustainable practices among retailers and consumers.

The bill defines "single-use plastic carryout bag" and "single-use paper carryout bag," distinguishing them from reusable alternatives. Under the proposed legislation, stores—including grocery, convenience, and liquor stores—will be prohibited from providing or selling single-use plastic bags starting 18 months after the bill's effective date. Additionally, grocery stores will also be banned from offering single-use paper bags.

A significant aspect of SB0177 is its assertion of state authority over the regulation of carryout bags, explicitly denying home rule units the power to impose their own regulations on this matter. This provision has sparked debates regarding local governance and the balance of power between state and local authorities.

Supporters of the bill argue that it is a necessary step toward reducing environmental pollution and encouraging the use of reusable bags. They highlight the growing public awareness of plastic waste's detrimental effects on ecosystems and public health. Conversely, opponents raise concerns about the potential economic impact on small businesses that may struggle to adapt to the new regulations, as well as the practicality of transitioning to reusable options for consumers.

The implications of SB0177 extend beyond environmental considerations; it also touches on economic and social factors, including the potential for job creation in the reusable bag manufacturing sector and the need for public education on sustainable practices.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, stakeholders from various sectors are expected to weigh in, shaping the final outcome. The Illinois Senate will continue to deliberate on SB0177, with discussions likely to focus on amendments, potential exemptions, and the overall impact on the state's economy and environment.