Illinois Senate Bill SB0098, introduced on January 17, 2025, aims to strengthen school safety protocols by imposing strict penalties for students involved in sexual violence and threats made online against school personnel. The bill mandates a minimum one-year expulsion for students found guilty of sexual violence or assault at school-related events, aligning with federal regulations under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.

Key provisions of SB0098 include the authority for school boards to suspend students for up to 10 days or expel them for up to two years if they make explicit threats on accessible internet platforms. This measure is designed to address concerns about the safety of students and staff, particularly in light of increasing incidents of online harassment and violence in educational settings.

The bill has sparked notable debates among lawmakers and education advocates. Proponents argue that the legislation is necessary to create a safer school environment and deter future incidents of violence and harassment. Critics, however, express concerns about the potential for disproportionate punishment and the impact on students' educational opportunities, particularly those with disabilities or mental health issues.

In addition to its immediate implications for school safety, SB0098 raises broader questions about student privacy rights. The bill allows school authorities to conduct searches of lockers and personal belongings without consent, which some argue could infringe on students' rights.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its potential impact on school policies and student rights will be closely monitored. If passed, SB0098 could set a precedent for how schools handle issues of violence and harassment, shaping the future of student discipline in Illinois.