Texas Legislature proposes reduced waste disposal surcharge at compact facility

On January 6, 2025, Texas State Senator Sparks introduced Senate Bill 713, aimed at revising the financial structure surrounding the disposal and storage of certain waste at the Texas Low-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Compact facility. The bill proposes a reduction in the surcharge for the disposal of nonparty compact waste from 20% to 15% of the total contracted rate, a change that could significantly impact the financial dynamics of waste management in the state.

Key provisions of the bill include amendments to the Health and Safety Code, specifically Sections 401.207 and 401.271. The revised legislation stipulates that two-thirds of the collected surcharge will be allocated to the environmental radiation and perpetual care account, while the remaining third will be directed to the host county. Additionally, the bill modifies the remittance structure for license or permit holders involved in the storage of radioactive waste or elemental mercury, mandating that 50% of their gross receipts be deposited into the general revenue fund, with the rest going to the host county.

The introduction of SB 713 has sparked notable discussions among legislators and stakeholders. Proponents argue that the reduced surcharge could lower operational costs for waste disposal facilities, potentially encouraging more efficient waste management practices. However, critics express concerns that the decrease in revenue could undermine environmental protection efforts and the financial stability of the environmental radiation account.

The bill's implications extend beyond financial adjustments; it raises questions about the balance between economic interests and environmental safety. Experts suggest that while the bill may provide short-term economic relief, it could lead to long-term challenges in managing radioactive waste effectively.

Senate Bill 713 is set to take effect on September 1, 2025, pending further legislative review and potential amendments. As discussions continue, the bill's future remains uncertain, with stakeholders closely monitoring its progress and potential impacts on Texas's waste management landscape.