Texas lawmakers are making waves with the introduction of HB 1982, a bill that seeks to redefine the relationship between state and federal law enforcement. Introduced on January 22, 2025, this legislation empowers Texas sheriffs with the authority to refuse the execution of federal warrants, a move that could significantly alter how federal agents operate within the state.

At the heart of HB 1982 is a provision that allows sheriffs to either execute federal warrants, grant federal agents permission to do so, or outright refuse to execute them. This means that federal agents would need the sheriff's approval to be present during warrant executions, effectively placing local law enforcement in the driver's seat. Additionally, the bill mandates that any Texas citizen facing transfer to federal custody must first undergo a hearing in a district court, further tightening the reins on federal authority.

The bill has sparked intense debate among lawmakers and legal experts. Proponents argue that it protects state sovereignty and ensures that local law enforcement remains accountable to the communities they serve. Critics,