In a move aimed at enhancing the efficiency of evidence collection in New Hampshire, the state legislature has introduced Senate Bill 145, which establishes a mobile evidence collection pilot program. This initiative, proposed on January 22, 2025, seeks to address the pressing issue of long waiting periods for evidence to be delivered to state laboratories, particularly in rural communities where law enforcement resources are often limited.

The bill outlines a structured approach to evidence collection, particularly in sexual assault cases. It mandates that all evidence collected must be scheduled for pickup from hospitals within 10 days and collected by the mobile unit no later than 20 days after collection. This timeline is crucial for ensuring that evidence is preserved in optimal conditions, thereby increasing the chances of successful analysis and prosecution.

To support this program, the bill appropriates $200,000 from the general fund for each of the fiscal years 2026 and 2027. This funding will facilitate the transition of two part-time staff positions to full-time roles dedicated to managing the program, as well as the purchase of essential equipment, including refrigerated lock-boxes for safe evidence transport. The total estimated cost of implementing the program may range from $175,000 to $300,000 annually, accounting for various operational expenses.

The introduction of SB 145 has sparked discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders regarding its potential impact on public safety and the judicial process. Proponents argue that the mobile unit will significantly reduce delays in evidence processing, which can hinder investigations and affect victims' access to justice. However, some critics have raised concerns about the adequacy of funding and the program's long-term sustainability.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its implications for law enforcement practices and victim support services are becoming increasingly clear. If enacted, SB 145 could serve as a model for similar initiatives in other states, highlighting the importance of timely evidence collection in the pursuit of justice. The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, pending further legislative approval and funding allocation.