Alaska enacts new AI regulations mandating impact assessments and civil liability for state agencies

The Alaska State Legislature introduced Senate Bill 2 on January 22, 2025, aiming to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) by state agencies. The bill seeks to address concerns regarding the potential for discrimination and the impact of AI systems on individuals and groups.

Key provisions of Senate Bill 2 include requirements for state agencies to conduct impact assessments before implementing AI systems, ensuring these systems do not lead to unlawful discrimination, and establishing ongoing assessments of their effects. Additionally, the bill designates certain countries as foreign adversaries, aligning with federal determinations.

A significant aspect of the bill is the civil liability clause, which allows individuals harmed by violations related to AI use by state agencies to bring civil actions against those agencies. This provision includes the possibility of recovering damages, punitive damages, and attorney fees.

Notably, the bill exempts certain AI systems used by the Department of Public Safety for criminal investigations and emergencies from these regulations, citing the need for confidentiality in sensitive situations.

The introduction of Senate Bill 2 has sparked debates among lawmakers and stakeholders. Proponents argue that the bill is essential for protecting citizens from potential harms associated with AI, while opponents express concerns about the implications for law enforcement and the potential for bureaucratic overreach.

The bill's implications extend beyond legal frameworks, touching on social and economic aspects as Alaska navigates the integration of advanced technologies. Experts suggest that while the bill aims to safeguard civil rights, it may also create challenges for state agencies in balancing innovation with compliance.

As Senate Bill 2 moves through the legislative process, its outcomes could significantly influence the future of AI governance in Alaska, setting a precedent for how state agencies manage emerging technologies while ensuring accountability and transparency.