On December 9, 2024, the Florida State Legislature introduced House Bill 33, aimed at joining the Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote. This legislation seeks to establish a system where the President and Vice President of the United States are elected based on the national popular vote rather than the current Electoral College system.

The bill outlines several key provisions, including the requirement for a statewide popular election for the presidency, a method for states to become members of the agreement, and procedures for appointing presidential electors in member states. It also specifies that the agreement will take effect once a certain number of states join, allowing for the possibility of withdrawal from the agreement by member states.

Supporters of the bill argue that it addresses concerns about the fairness of the Electoral College, which they believe can lead to scenarios where a candidate wins the presidency without winning the popular vote. They contend that a national popular vote would ensure that every vote carries equal weight, enhancing democratic participation.

However, the bill has faced opposition from those who argue that it undermines the federalist principles of the U.S. electoral system. Critics express concerns that it could lead to a concentration of campaign efforts in populous states, potentially neglecting the interests of voters in less populated regions.

The implications of this bill are significant, as it could reshape the electoral landscape in the United States. If enacted, it may prompt other states to consider similar measures, potentially leading to a nationwide shift in how presidential elections are conducted. Experts suggest that the bill could ignite further debate on electoral reform, highlighting the ongoing tensions between state and federal electoral processes.

As the legislative session progresses, the future of House Bill 33 remains uncertain, with discussions expected to continue regarding its potential impact on Florida's electoral system and the broader implications for national elections.