Tennessee House Bill 167, introduced on January 16, 2025, aims to enhance firearm safety regulations by establishing penalties for reckless endangerment related to unsecured firearms. Titled "MaKayla's Law," the bill seeks to address the growing concern over child access to firearms and the potential for tragic accidents.

The legislation amends Tennessee Code Annotated, specifically targeting situations where a firearm is not properly secured, leading to a child under the age of thirteen gaining access. Under the proposed law, if a child discharges an unsecured firearm resulting in bodily injury, the offense would be classified as a Class E felony. In more severe cases, where the discharge results in death, the offense would escalate to a Class C felony.

The bill has sparked notable discussions among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that the legislation is a necessary step to prevent accidental shootings involving children, citing alarming statistics on firearm-related injuries among minors. Opponents, however, raise concerns about the implications for responsible gun owners and the potential for unintended consequences in enforcement.

The introduction of MaKayla's Law reflects broader national conversations about gun safety and child protection. Experts suggest that the bill could lead to increased awareness and responsibility among gun owners, potentially reducing the number of tragic incidents involving children and firearms. However, critics warn that without proper education and resources, the law may not effectively address the root causes of these accidents.

If passed, the law is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, marking a significant shift in Tennessee's approach to firearm safety and child protection. As the legislative process unfolds, the bill's implications for public safety and gun ownership rights will continue to be closely monitored by both supporters and detractors.