Oregon House Bill 2365, introduced on January 13, 2025, aims to address the pressing issue of affordable housing in the state by designating specific state lands for first-time homebuyers and lower-income homeowners. The bill, sponsored by Representative Mannix, proposes the creation of "Home Start Lands," which would be exempt from statewide land use laws and property tax assessments for five years based on the land's value.

The key provisions of the bill allow the Oregon Department of Administrative Services (DAS) to designate state-owned lands for housing development, while the Oregon Housing and Community Services (OHCS) can identify local lands for the same purpose. The designated lands will be developed for housing and sold to first-time buyers through a lottery system, prioritizing accessibility for those entering the housing market.

Notably, the bill has sparked discussions regarding its potential impact on local land use regulations and the broader implications for housing affordability in Oregon. Supporters argue that the measure is a necessary step to combat the housing crisis, providing much-needed opportunities for first-time buyers and lower-income families. However, critics express concerns about the exemption from land use laws, fearing it may undermine local planning efforts and lead to unregulated development.

The economic implications of House Bill 2365 could be significant, as it seeks to stimulate the housing market by increasing the availability of affordable homes. If successful, the bill could alleviate some of the pressure on Oregon's housing supply, which has been a growing concern in recent years.

As the legislative session progresses, the bill will likely undergo further scrutiny and debate, with potential amendments aimed at addressing the concerns raised by opponents. The outcome of House Bill 2365 could set a precedent for how Oregon approaches housing development and affordability in the future, making it a critical piece of legislation to watch.