Oregon House Bill 2528, introduced on January 13, 2025, aims to strengthen regulations surrounding the sale and distribution of tobacco products and inhalant delivery systems in the state. The bill seeks to address public health concerns related to youth access to tobacco and nicotine products by enforcing stricter age restrictions and labeling requirements.

Key provisions of HB 2528 include making it unlawful to sell or distribute tobacco products to individuals under 21 years of age. Retailers will be required to post clear notices indicating the legal age for purchasing tobacco, and the Oregon Health Authority will establish rules for labeling and packaging inhalant delivery systems. These products must be packaged in child-resistant containers and cannot be marketed in a way that appeals to minors.

The bill has sparked notable debates among lawmakers and public health advocates. Proponents argue that the legislation is essential for reducing youth smoking rates and protecting public health, while opponents raise concerns about the potential economic impact on local businesses that sell tobacco products. Some critics also question the effectiveness of age restrictions, suggesting that they may not significantly deter underage use.

The implications of HB 2528 extend beyond public health; they also touch on economic and social factors. If passed, the bill could lead to increased compliance costs for retailers and potentially reduce sales for businesses that rely on tobacco product sales. Conversely, supporters believe that reducing youth access to these products could lead to long-term health benefits and lower healthcare costs associated with tobacco-related illnesses.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, its future remains uncertain. Experts suggest that if passed, it could set a precedent for similar legislation in other states, reflecting a growing trend toward stricter tobacco control measures nationwide. The Oregon State Legislature is expected to continue discussions on HB 2528 in the coming weeks, with potential amendments and further debates likely to shape its final form.