Oregon landowners may soon gain new tools to combat predatory animal damage thanks to the introduction of House Bill 2403, which aims to establish predator damage control districts across the state. Proposed by Representative Levy B. and co-sponsored by several legislators, the bill was introduced on January 13, 2025, and seeks to address the growing concerns of agricultural and forestland owners facing threats from predatory animals.

The bill allows landowners with at least 10 acres of eligible land to petition for the formation of a district that would fund county efforts to prevent, reduce, and mitigate damage caused by predatory animals, including bears. The legislation outlines both nonlethal and lethal methods for managing these threats, reflecting a comprehensive approach to wildlife management. Notably, the bill establishes a presumptive tax structure, charging $2 per acre for larger parcels and a flat fee of $50 for smaller lots, which will help finance these control measures.

Supporters of the bill argue that it provides a necessary framework for landowners to collaboratively address the economic impact of predation on their livelihoods. By pooling resources, they can more effectively manage wildlife populations that threaten crops and livestock. However, the bill has sparked debates regarding the ethical implications of lethal control methods and the potential environmental consequences of increased predator management.

Opposition voices have raised concerns about the potential for overreach in wildlife management and the impact on local ecosystems. Critics argue that the bill may encourage excessive culling of predatory species, which could disrupt natural balances and lead to unforeseen ecological consequences.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, its implications could resonate beyond the agricultural community. If passed, House Bill 2403 may set a precedent for similar initiatives in other states, reflecting a growing trend of localized wildlife management strategies. The outcome of this legislation will be closely watched by stakeholders across Oregon, as it could redefine the relationship between landowners and wildlife in the region.