On January 13, 2025, the Oregon State Legislature introduced House Bill 3108, aimed at reforming the fee structure associated with water rights and dam management in the state. The bill seeks to address the financial burdens faced by dam owners and water rights holders while ensuring the sustainability of water resources.

Key provisions of HB 3108 include the establishment of a late fee of $140 for unpaid annual fees related to dam ownership. Should a dam owner fail to pay these fees, the bill allows the Water Resources Department to place a lien on the property where the dam is located after notifying the owner via certified mail. Additionally, the bill permits the commission to set lower examination and permit fees for smaller water storage projects and for livestock watering outside riparian areas.

The bill also introduces provisions for fee refunds. The director of the Water Resources Department may refund fees if deemed fair or necessary to correct departmental errors. Furthermore, the director has the authority to waive fees for changes to water rights permits if such changes are linked to specific conservation projects or approved by the State Department of Fish and Wildlife for habitat benefits.

Notably, the bill allows for reduced fees for submissions made in a digital format, promoting efficiency and modernization within the department. All fees collected under this legislation will contribute to the Water Resources Department's operating fund, with specific fees for power purposes directed to a separate hydroelectric fund.

The introduction of HB 3108 has sparked discussions among stakeholders, particularly regarding the balance between financial sustainability for the state and the economic pressures on dam owners. Supporters argue that the bill will alleviate some of the financial burdens on smaller operators, while critics express concerns about the potential for reduced funding for water management initiatives.

As the legislative process unfolds, experts suggest that the bill could have significant implications for water resource management in Oregon, particularly in the context of ongoing discussions about water conservation and environmental protection. The outcome of HB 3108 may set a precedent for future legislation addressing water rights and resource management in the state.