On January 9, 2024, the New Hampshire Legislature introduced Senate Bill 53-FN, aimed at establishing a comprehensive framework for the practice of natural organic reduction (NOR) of human remains. This bill seeks to address the growing interest in environmentally sustainable burial practices, providing a legal structure for NOR facilities and their operations.

Key provisions of the bill include the establishment of minimum sanitation standards for NOR facilities, inspection procedures, and soil testing requirements to ensure compliance with health and safety regulations. The bill also empowers the newly formed Natural Organic Reduction Authority to enact bylaws for the management of these facilities, allowing for more stringent regulations if deemed necessary.

A significant aspect of SB 53-FN is its amendment to existing burial permit procedures. It stipulates that a burial permit must be obtained before a body can undergo NOR, mirroring the requirements for cremation. This includes a mandatory waiting period of 48 hours before the process can commence, along with the necessity of a medical examiner's certificate.

The bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders, particularly regarding its implications for traditional burial practices and the funeral industry. Proponents argue that NOR offers a sustainable alternative to conventional burial and cremation, aligning with environmental values. However, some opposition has emerged, focusing on the potential cultural and ethical concerns surrounding the treatment of human remains.

Economically, the bill does not allocate new funding or positions, which may limit its immediate impact on state resources. However, it could pave the way for new business opportunities within the funeral industry, as NOR facilities may attract individuals seeking eco-friendly options.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its significance lies in its potential to reshape end-of-life practices in New Hampshire, reflecting a broader trend towards sustainability in various sectors. The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, pending further discussions and potential amendments.