In a significant move aimed at enhancing student athlete safety, the Missouri State Legislature has introduced House Bill 852, which focuses on the prevention and awareness of sudden cardiac arrest among young athletes. Introduced on January 14, 2025, the bill mandates educational initiatives and training protocols for student athletes, coaches, and their families.

The primary objective of House Bill 852 is to inform and educate stakeholders about the risks associated with sudden cardiac arrest, particularly the warning signs that may precede such an event. The bill requires the Missouri State High School Activities Association (MSHSAA) to develop guidelines and an information sheet detailing these warning signs. Starting in the 2025-26 school year, student athletes will be required to review this information and sign an acknowledgment form before participating in any athletic activities. This form must be submitted annually, ensuring that awareness is refreshed each school year.

Additionally, the bill stipulates that all coaches must complete an annual training course on cardiac arrest, which will be provided by MSHSAA. This training is designed to complement existing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and automated external defibrillator (AED) training, reinforcing the importance of preparedness in emergency situations. Coaches will not be permitted to lead practices or competitions until they have completed this training, underscoring the bill's commitment to athlete safety.

The introduction of House Bill 852 has sparked discussions among legislators, educators, and health advocates. Proponents argue that the bill addresses a critical gap in athlete safety protocols, potentially saving lives by ensuring that both athletes and coaches are well-informed and prepared to respond to cardiac emergencies. Critics, however, have raised concerns about the feasibility of implementing these requirements, particularly regarding the training logistics and the potential financial burden on schools.

The implications of this legislation extend beyond immediate safety concerns. By prioritizing education and training, House Bill 852 aims to foster a culture of health awareness in schools, potentially influencing how athletic programs are managed statewide. Experts suggest that if successful, this initiative could serve as a model for other states grappling with similar issues related to youth sports safety.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its supporters are optimistic about its potential to make a lasting impact on student athlete health and safety in Missouri. The next steps will involve further discussions and potential amendments as stakeholders weigh in on the proposed measures.