Missouri lawmakers approve new rules for firearm suppressors amid federal regulation concerns

On January 16, 2025, Missouri lawmakers introduced House Bill 898, a significant piece of legislation aimed at redefining the state's approach to firearm suppressors. The bill seeks to exempt certain firearm suppressors manufactured within Missouri from federal regulation, asserting that basic materials used in their production should not be classified as suppressors under federal law.

Key provisions of House Bill 898 include a stipulation that any firearm suppressor produced in Missouri must bear the inscription "Made in Missouri." Additionally, the bill mandates that upon receiving written notification from a resident intending to manufacture a suppressor, the Missouri Attorney General is required to seek a declaratory judgment from a federal district court to affirm the bill's compliance with the U.S. Constitution.

The bill also outlines restrictions on state and local entities, prohibiting them from enforcing federal regulations that impose restrictions on suppressors that do not exist under Missouri law. Entities that violate this provision would risk losing state grant funding.

Debate surrounding House Bill 898 has been intense, with proponents arguing that it protects Second Amendment rights and promotes local manufacturing. Critics, however, express concerns about potential conflicts with federal law and the implications for public safety. The bill's introduction has sparked discussions about the balance between state rights and federal oversight, particularly in the context of firearm regulations.

The economic implications of the bill could be notable, as it may encourage local manufacturing of firearm suppressors, potentially creating jobs and stimulating the economy. However, the bill's controversial nature raises questions about its long-term viability and the likelihood of legal challenges if passed.

As House Bill 898 progresses through the legislative process, its outcomes could significantly impact Missouri's firearm laws and the broader national conversation on gun rights and regulations. The bill is set to be closely monitored by both supporters and opponents as it moves forward.