Wyoming Senate proposes temporary licensing for international physicians to combat doctor shortage

On February 3, 2025, the Wyoming Senate Labor, Health & Social Services Committee convened to discuss Senate File 155, a proposed bill aimed at addressing the state's critical shortage of physicians. This legislation, which has already been adopted in 14 other states, seeks to facilitate the temporary licensing of international physicians who wish to practice in Wyoming.

The bill introduces a provisional licensing system that allows international doctors to work in the state, provided they have a job offer from a local healthcare provider. This requirement ensures that these physicians are integrated into the community and are not simply relocating without a support structure. The provisional license is not permanent; it is contingent upon the physician maintaining employment with the sponsoring healthcare provider. If the physician leaves their position, the provisional license can be revoked.

Key provisions of the bill include the necessity for international physicians to pass a criminal background check and meet specific immigration status requirements that allow them to practice medicine in the United States. Additionally, they must achieve a passing score on the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE), which aligns with the standards set for domestic physicians.

After three years of active practice under a provisional license, these international physicians can transition to a full medical license, provided they have complied with all necessary regulations and continuing medical education requirements. This pathway aims to retain qualified medical professionals in Wyoming, where the demand for healthcare services is high across both urban and rural areas.

The committee's discussions highlighted the urgency of addressing the physician shortage, which affects communities statewide. By enabling international physicians to practice in Wyoming, the bill aims to enhance healthcare access and improve patient outcomes.

The proposed legislation is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, pending further approvals. As the state grapples with its healthcare challenges, Senate File 155 represents a significant step towards bolstering the medical workforce and ensuring that residents have access to necessary medical care.