Guam proposes waste-to-energy facility to tackle solid waste crisis

During the recent Mayors' Council of Guam meeting on February 5, 2025, a pressing issue regarding solid waste management took center stage, highlighting the urgent need for a waste-to-energy facility on the island. Mayor's Council members discussed the significant decline in waste being processed at the Lezon landfill, which has dropped from approximately 600 tons to 300 tons, raising concerns about illegal dumping and environmental impacts.

The mayor emphasized the importance of addressing the growing waste problem, especially with an influx of military personnel expected to increase the population by 25,000 to 30,000 in the coming years. This surge will inevitably lead to more waste generation, making it critical to find sustainable solutions.

One proposed solution is the establishment of a waste-to-energy facility, which would not only reduce the volume of waste by up to 90% but also generate electricity. The mayor shared insights from his visits to similar facilities in Japan and Honolulu, where advanced technologies ensure that emissions are minimized, producing mostly steam rather than harmful fumes. He argued that such a facility could significantly lower waste management costs, potentially reducing the current $30 monthly fee for residents.

The discussion also touched on the financial implications of waste management, with the Guam Solid Waste Authority considering raising fees due to insufficient revenue. The mayor pointed out that transitioning to a waste-to-energy model could alleviate this burden, as it would be cheaper to process waste compared to current methods.

Despite previous legal challenges surrounding waste incineration, the mayor reassured attendees that the existing contract for the waste-to-energy project remains valid and that legislative support is being sought to move the initiative forward. He urged fellow mayors to back the project, emphasizing its potential to improve waste management and environmental health on the island.

In conclusion, the meeting underscored the critical need for innovative waste management solutions in Guam, with the proposed waste-to-energy facility positioned as a viable option to address both current and future challenges related to solid waste. The council's commitment to this initiative reflects a proactive approach to safeguarding the community's environment and resources.