TVMDL warns of avian influenza outbreak impact on Texas cattle and public health

In a pivotal meeting of the Texas Senate Committee on Finance, the critical role of the Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Lab (TVMDL) was underscored, particularly in light of a recent outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza affecting both livestock and public health. Dr. Swinford, representing TVMDL, detailed the alarming situation that unfolded in March 2024 when dairies in the Texas Panhandle reported a mysterious illness in lactating dairy cattle, leading to significant drops in milk production.

As veterinarians scrambled to identify the cause, tests ruled out common diseases, but the situation escalated when barn cats on some dairies began to die. Testing revealed that these cats, along with the sick cattle, were infected with the avian influenza virus, marking an unprecedented transmission from birds to ruminants. This outbreak has now spread across 17 states, impacting over 950 herds and raising concerns about potential mutations of the virus that could threaten human health.

Dr. Swinford emphasized the importance of TVMDL in safeguarding Texas's $24 billion animal agriculture industry and public health. However, the lab faces significant challenges, including a looming workforce crisis. With 20% of its professional staff eligible for retirement within five years and recruitment taking an average of 200 days, the agency is struggling to attract and retain qualified veterinarians. The competition is fierce, exacerbated by a nationwide shortage of veterinarians and rising salaries that have outpaced state increases.

To address these challenges, TVMDL is seeking an additional $3.27 million in funding to enhance its workforce and upgrade essential equipment. This request comes as the lab strives to maintain its critical mission of monitoring and detecting animal diseases in Texas. The discussions during the meeting highlighted the urgent need for support to ensure that TVMDL can continue to protect both the agricultural sector and public health in the face of evolving threats.