Senator Nichols presents Free the Chicken Bill to allow backyard chickens in Idaho

The Senate Agricultural Affairs Meeting on February 4, 2025, featured a significant discussion led by Senator Tammy Nichols regarding Senate Bill 1026, commonly referred to as the "Free the Chicken Bill." This proposed legislation aims to uphold property rights for homeowners by allowing them to raise backyard chickens, addressing a growing demand among Idaho residents.

Senator Nichols highlighted the historical context of backyard chicken ownership, tracing its popularity back to World War I when the U.S. government encouraged citizens to keep chickens to support food supplies during wartime. Despite a decline in interest post-war, the recent surge in egg prices has reignited interest in backyard farming as families seek ways to reduce grocery costs.

The bill seeks to provide homeowners, particularly those in urban areas governed by homeowners' associations (HOAs), the right to keep a limited number of chickens. Specifically, it proposes allowing up to four chickens per 0.2 acres while permitting HOAs to enforce reasonable regulations regarding coop placement and waste management. However, the bill does not override existing city or county poultry regulations.

Senator Nichols emphasized the benefits of raising chickens, which include pest control, food waste reduction, and educational opportunities for families. The bill aims to promote self-sufficiency and mental well-being through backyard farming.

In conclusion, Senate Bill 1026 represents a response to the rising costs of eggs and the desire for greater food security among Idahoans. The bill's provisions reflect a balance between individual property rights and community regulations, potentially paving the way for a new era of backyard farming in urban settings across Idaho.