The Kentucky State Legislature has introduced Senate Bill 64, aimed at enhancing the protection of key infrastructure assets within the state. Introduced on January 9, 2025, the bill seeks to address growing concerns over unauthorized surveillance and potential harm to critical facilities through the use of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), commonly known as drones.

The primary provisions of Senate Bill 64 establish clear definitions for key infrastructure assets, which include various facilities related to food production, animal feeding operations, and other critical infrastructure. The bill outlines specific offenses related to trespassing on these properties, particularly focusing on the unlawful use of drones for surveillance or damage without the consent of property owners.

Notably, the bill criminalizes the act of knowingly entering or remaining on properties housing key infrastructure assets and using drones to conduct surveillance or cause harm. This move has sparked debates among lawmakers and stakeholders, with proponents arguing that it is essential for safeguarding sensitive facilities against potential threats. Critics, however, express concerns about the implications for privacy and the potential overreach of surveillance laws.

The economic implications of Senate Bill 64 could be significant, particularly for industries reliant on key infrastructure, such as agriculture and food processing. By enhancing security measures, the bill aims to protect these sectors from disruptions that could arise from unauthorized drone activities.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, experts suggest that its passage could set a precedent for similar legislation in other states, reflecting a growing trend to regulate drone usage in relation to critical infrastructure. The outcome of Senate Bill 64 will likely influence discussions on balancing security needs with privacy rights in the age of advanced technology.