Virginia mandates parental access to minors' social media accounts under new legislation

Virginia's House Bill 2294, introduced on January 22, 2025, aims to enhance protections for minors using social media platforms. The bill mandates that social media companies provide parents or guardians with access to their children's accounts, allowing them to view all posts, messages, and interactions. Additionally, it imposes restrictions on minors' access to their accounts during late-night hours, specifically from 10:30 p.m. to 6:30 a.m., unless modified by a parent or guardian.

Key provisions of the bill include requirements for social media companies to implement features that prevent minors from bypassing these restrictions and to allow parents to set daily usage limits. The legislation also addresses concerns about addiction, prohibiting companies from employing designs or features that could lead to addictive behaviors among minors. Violations could result in significant civil penalties, including fines of $250,000 for practices causing addiction and up to $2,500 for each minor affected.

The bill has sparked notable debate among lawmakers and stakeholders. Proponents argue that it is a necessary step to protect children from the potential harms of social media, including addiction and exposure to inappropriate content. Critics, however, raise concerns about the feasibility of enforcing such regulations and the potential impact on the design and functionality of social media platforms.

The implications of HB2294 are significant, as it seeks to balance parental oversight with the autonomy of minors online. Experts suggest that if passed, the bill could set a precedent for similar legislation in other states, potentially reshaping how social media companies operate in relation to young users. As discussions continue, the bill's future remains uncertain, with further amendments and debates expected in the coming weeks.