On January 25, 2024, the West Virginia State Legislature introduced House Bill 5098, a measure aimed at regulating the interaction between federal law enforcement and state authorities. The bill mandates that federal law enforcement officials must provide at least 48 hours' notice to the West Virginia Attorney General and the relevant local sheriff's department before executing federal warrants or making arrests within the state.

The primary purpose of House Bill 5098 is to assert state jurisdiction and enhance communication between state and federal law enforcement agencies. Proponents argue that the bill will ensure local law enforcement is adequately prepared for federal actions, potentially improving public safety and coordination. The bill also invokes the Tenth Amendment, asserting that the federal government lacks authority over this matter, which has sparked significant debate among lawmakers.

Opposition to the bill centers on concerns that it may hinder federal law enforcement efforts, particularly in cases involving urgent threats or criminal activity. Critics argue that requiring advance notice could compromise investigations and allow suspects to evade capture. Supporters, however, contend that the bill is a necessary step to protect state sovereignty and ensure that local law enforcement is informed and involved in federal operations.

The implications of House Bill 5098 could be substantial, potentially reshaping the relationship between state and federal law enforcement in West Virginia. If passed, the bill may set a precedent for other states seeking to assert similar controls over federal actions. As discussions continue, the outcome of this legislation will be closely monitored by both supporters and opponents, with potential ramifications for law enforcement practices across the nation.