Nebraska revises Medical Cannabis Patient Protection Act with new THC limits

The Nebraska State Legislature convened on January 24, 2025, to introduce Legislature Bill 483, a significant amendment to the Nebraska Medical Cannabis Patient Protection Act. This bill aims to clarify and expand the definitions and allowable amounts of cannabis products for medical use in the state.

The primary purpose of Bill 483 is to amend Section 2 of Initiative Law 2024, No. 437, which governs the medical cannabis framework in Nebraska. Key provisions include defining the allowable amount of cannabis for patients as up to three hundred milligrams of delta-9 THC and five ounces of cannabis. Notably, the bill specifies that this weight does not include any other ingredients combined with cannabis in various forms, such as topical or oral preparations.

Furthermore, the bill elaborates on the definition of cannabis, encompassing all parts of the cannabis plant, including marijuana, hashish, and concentrated cannabis, while explicitly excluding hemp and certain FDA-approved cannabidiol products. The legislation also introduces a definition for "cannabis accessories," which includes any equipment or materials used for storing or consuming cannabis products.

Debate surrounding Bill 483 has highlighted concerns regarding the potential for increased cannabis use among patients and the implications for public health and safety. Some lawmakers have expressed apprehension about the bill's provisions, fearing it may lead to misuse or overconsumption. Conversely, advocates argue that the amendments are necessary to provide clearer guidelines for patients and caregivers, ultimately enhancing access to medical cannabis.

The economic implications of Bill 483 could be substantial, as it may lead to increased sales of cannabis products and accessories, thereby generating additional tax revenue for the state. Socially, the bill aims to improve the quality of life for patients relying on medical cannabis for treatment, addressing chronic pain and other debilitating conditions.

As the legislative process unfolds, experts suggest that the bill's passage could set a precedent for future cannabis-related legislation in Nebraska, potentially paving the way for broader reforms in the state's cannabis policies. The next steps will involve further discussions and potential amendments as lawmakers consider the feedback from constituents and stakeholders.