Oklahoma enacts new covenant marriage law requiring counseling and declarations

On February 4, 2025, the Oklahoma State Legislature introduced Senate Bill 228, aimed at establishing a framework for covenant marriages within the state. This legislative proposal seeks to create a distinct category of marriage that emphasizes commitment and accountability, requiring couples to undergo premarital counseling and sign a Declaration of Intent before obtaining a marriage license.

The bill outlines several key provisions. Couples wishing to enter into a covenant marriage must first sign a Declaration of Intent, affirming their commitment to the marriage and acknowledging the legal implications of such a union. Additionally, the bill mandates that couples complete premarital counseling conducted by a qualified minister, clergy member, or counselor. This counseling is intended to prepare couples for the challenges of marriage and reinforce their commitment to one another. The signed Declaration of Intent must then be filed alongside the marriage license application at the county clerk’s office, ensuring that the marriage license is clearly marked as a covenant marriage license.

Debate surrounding Senate Bill 228 has highlighted both support and opposition. Proponents argue that the bill promotes stronger marriages and reduces the likelihood of divorce by encouraging couples to engage in meaningful discussions about their relationship before tying the knot. Critics, however, express concerns that the additional requirements may deter couples from marrying altogether, potentially leading to a decline in marriage rates in Oklahoma.

The implications of this bill extend beyond individual couples; it could reshape the social landscape of marriage in Oklahoma. By formalizing the concept of covenant marriages, the state may influence public perceptions of marriage and commitment. Experts suggest that if enacted, the bill could lead to a cultural shift that prioritizes long-term commitment over the traditional view of marriage as a more casual arrangement.

As the legislative process unfolds, the future of Senate Bill 228 remains uncertain. Lawmakers will continue to debate its merits, and potential amendments may arise as stakeholders voice their opinions. The outcome of this bill could have lasting effects on marriage practices in Oklahoma, making it a significant point of discussion in the state’s legislative agenda.