On February 7, 2025, Maryland lawmakers introduced House Bill 935, a significant legislative measure aimed at enhancing the safety of student athletes in schools. The bill addresses critical health concerns related to exertional heat stroke and sudden cardiac arrest, two leading causes of serious injury and death in youth sports.

The primary purpose of House Bill 935 is to establish comprehensive guidelines and protocols for schools to follow in order to protect student athletes during practices and events. Key provisions of the bill include mandates for schools to implement the Model Policy for Preseason-Practice Heat Acclimatization Guidelines, ensuring that athletes are gradually acclimatized to heat conditions. Additionally, the bill requires schools to be equipped for cold water immersion treatment, a crucial intervention for exertional heat stroke, and mandates that trained coaching staff be present at all athletic activities.

Another critical aspect of the bill is the establishment of a cardiac emergency response plan for each athletic venue. This plan must identify a designated cardiac emergency response team, coordinate with local emergency medical services, and include essential training for school personnel in first aid, CPR, and the use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs). Schools are also required to review and update these plans annually, ensuring preparedness for life-threatening emergencies.

The introduction of House Bill 935 has sparked discussions among lawmakers, educators, and health professionals. Supporters argue that the bill is a necessary step toward safeguarding the health of student athletes, particularly in light of increasing awareness of heat-related illnesses and cardiac emergencies in sports. Critics, however, have raised concerns about the potential financial burden on schools to implement these measures, especially in districts already facing budget constraints.

The implications of this bill extend beyond immediate health concerns. By prioritizing athlete safety, Maryland is setting a precedent that could influence similar legislative efforts in other states. Experts suggest that if passed, House Bill 935 could lead to improved health outcomes for student athletes and foster a culture of safety in school sports programs.

As the legislative process unfolds, stakeholders will be closely monitoring the bill's progress and potential amendments. The outcome of House Bill 935 could significantly impact how schools manage athlete safety, ultimately shaping the future of youth sports in Maryland and beyond.