Maryland's House Bill 935, introduced on February 7, 2025, aims to enhance safety protocols for high school athletic programs, particularly focusing on emergency preparedness and response. The bill mandates the development of venue-specific emergency action plans for athletic facilities, addressing critical issues such as severe injuries, cardiac emergencies, and heat acclimatization.

Key provisions of the bill include the requirement for high school football programs to have either a licensed athletic trainer or an ambulance staffed with emergency medical personnel present during games. This measure seeks to ensure immediate medical attention for athletes, particularly in high-risk sports. Additionally, the bill stipulates that each athletic facility must have an automated external defibrillator (AED) readily accessible during events, with coaching staff trained in its use.

The legislation also emphasizes the importance of communication and preparedness. Emergency action plans must be posted at athletic facilities, made available on school websites, and rehearsed by coaching staff before each sports season. This proactive approach aims to equip schools with the necessary tools to respond effectively to emergencies, potentially saving lives.

While the bill has garnered support for its focus on student safety, it has also sparked debates regarding the financial implications for schools, particularly smaller institutions that may struggle to meet the new requirements. Critics argue that the costs associated with hiring licensed trainers and maintaining emergency equipment could strain already tight budgets.

Experts in sports safety have praised the bill, noting that it addresses significant gaps in emergency preparedness that can have dire consequences for student athletes. They emphasize that the presence of trained medical personnel during games can drastically reduce response times in critical situations.

As House Bill 935 moves through the legislative process, its implications for high school sports in Maryland are profound. If passed, it could set a precedent for similar legislation in other states, reflecting a growing recognition of the importance of athlete safety and emergency preparedness in school sports programs. The bill's future will depend on balancing safety needs with the financial realities faced by educational institutions.