House Bill 858, introduced in Maryland on January 30, 2025, aims to establish a Mattress Stewardship Program designed to address the environmental impact of mattress disposal. The bill prohibits the disposal of mattresses in landfills and incinerators, with specific exceptions, and mandates that mattress producers submit a comprehensive plan to the Department of the Environment for approval. This plan must include an assessment fee on mattresses sold in the state to cover the costs associated with the stewardship program.

Key provisions of the bill require retailers to inform consumers about the stewardship program and its implications. Additionally, the Office of Recycling will oversee the approval of plans and annual reports related to the program. The bill also establishes the Mattress Stewardship Advisory Board to guide the initiative and emphasizes the need for equitable recycling practices, particularly in underserved communities.

Debate surrounding House Bill 858 has focused on its potential economic implications for mattress producers and retailers, as well as concerns about the feasibility of implementing the stewardship program. Some stakeholders argue that the assessment fee could lead to higher prices for consumers, while proponents highlight the long-term environmental benefits of reducing landfill waste and promoting recycling.

The bill's significance lies in its potential to reshape waste management practices in Maryland, aligning with broader environmental goals. If passed, it could serve as a model for similar initiatives in other states, reflecting a growing trend toward sustainable waste management solutions. The next steps involve further discussions in the Environment and Transportation and Economic Matters committees, where amendments and additional provisions may be considered before the bill moves forward in the legislative process.