On February 7, 2025, Maryland lawmakers introduced House Bill 858, aimed at establishing a Mattress Stewardship Program designed to address the growing issue of mattress waste in the state. The bill outlines a framework for mattress producers and retailers to manage the collection, transportation, and recycling of discarded mattresses, promoting environmental sustainability and reducing landfill contributions.

Key provisions of House Bill 858 include the creation of an Advisory Board to oversee the program, the definition of roles for producers and retailers, and the establishment of a nonprofit organization to implement the stewardship initiatives. The bill specifies that producers—defined as manufacturers or importers of mattresses—will be responsible for organizing the collection and processing of used mattresses. Notably, the legislation includes a liability immunity clause for producers and representative organizations involved in the program, protecting them from claims related to the stewardship activities.

Debate surrounding the bill has highlighted concerns from various stakeholders. Proponents argue that the program will significantly reduce environmental impact and promote responsible disposal practices. However, some retailers and smaller producers have expressed apprehension regarding the potential costs associated with compliance and the operational challenges of implementing the program.

The economic implications of House Bill 858 could be substantial. By fostering a recycling industry for mattresses, the bill may create new jobs and stimulate local economies. Socially, it aims to raise awareness about waste management and encourage consumers to participate in sustainable practices.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, experts suggest that its success will depend on the collaboration between producers, retailers, and local governments. If enacted, House Bill 858 could serve as a model for similar initiatives in other states, potentially reshaping mattress disposal practices nationwide. The next steps will involve further discussions and potential amendments as lawmakers seek to address the concerns raised during initial hearings.