D.C. establishes age verification measures for cannabis retailers and microbusinesses

On January 24, 2025, the District of Columbia Senate State Legislature introduced Council Bill 260051, a legislative proposal aimed at regulating the sale and distribution of cannabis and cannabis products within the district. The bill seeks to address concerns regarding age verification and the responsible sale of cannabis, particularly in light of the growing cannabis market.

The primary purpose of Council Bill 260051 is to establish stringent identification requirements for patrons entering licensed cannabis establishments. Key provisions include mandates that microbusinesses and retailers must verify that customers are at least 21 years old before allowing entry. For patients aged 18 to 20 participating in the medical cannabis program, valid identification and a registration card are required. The bill also outlines an affirmative defense for licensees who mistakenly accept invalid identification, provided they acted in good faith.

Another significant aspect of the bill is the prohibition of sales to individuals who cannot provide valid identification. Licensees are required to take reasonable steps to confirm the age of customers, while also ensuring that personal information beyond age verification is not collected, thereby protecting customer privacy. Additionally, the bill prohibits individuals under 21 from working or volunteering at cannabis establishments, reinforcing the age restrictions associated with cannabis sales.

Debates surrounding the bill have highlighted concerns about its implications for both public health and the cannabis industry. Supporters argue that the measures will help prevent underage access to cannabis, while opponents raise concerns about the potential for discrimination in enforcement and the impact on small businesses. Amendments to the bill have been proposed to address these concerns, but discussions remain ongoing.

The economic implications of Council Bill 260051 could be significant, as it aims to create a more regulated environment for cannabis sales, potentially increasing consumer confidence and safety. However, the bill's strict requirements may also pose challenges for small retailers and microbusinesses, which could struggle to comply with the new regulations.

As the legislative process continues, stakeholders are closely monitoring the bill's progress. Experts suggest that if passed, Council Bill 260051 could set a precedent for cannabis regulation in other jurisdictions, influencing how states approach age verification and the sale of cannabis products. The outcome of this bill may shape the future landscape of the cannabis industry in the District of Columbia and beyond.