New regulations govern cottage food production and sales in local markets

House Bill 398, introduced in the Georgia House Legislature on February 11, 2025, aims to regulate cottage food production in the state. The bill seeks to clarify the definitions and requirements for individuals producing and selling cottage food items, which include non-potentially hazardous foods such as baked goods, dry mixes, and confections.

Key provisions of the bill outline that cottage food operators must comply with specific regulations to ensure food safety. It defines terms such as "potentially hazardous foods," which require temperature control to prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms, and establishes that cottage food items can only be sold directly to consumers or through retail establishments. Notably, the bill exempts bake sales affiliated with nonprofit organizations from these regulations.

Debate surrounding House Bill 398 has focused on the balance between supporting small food producers and ensuring public health safety. Some lawmakers express concerns that the bill may not adequately address the risks associated with potentially hazardous foods, while others argue that the regulations are necessary to protect consumers. Amendments have been proposed to strengthen safety measures, but discussions remain ongoing.

The implications of this bill are significant for Georgia's local food economy. Supporters believe it will empower small producers and encourage entrepreneurship, while critics warn that overly stringent regulations could stifle growth in the cottage food sector. As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its final form will likely reflect a compromise between these competing interests.

In conclusion, House Bill 398 represents a critical step in defining the framework for cottage food production in Georgia. Its outcome will not only affect local food producers but also shape the state's approach to food safety and consumer protection in the growing cottage food industry. The next steps will involve further discussions and potential revisions as lawmakers seek to address the concerns raised during the initial hearings.