Nevada enacts SB170 to support firefighters diagnosed with disabling cancer

The Nevada State Legislature has introduced Senate Bill 170, a significant piece of legislation aimed at enhancing protections for firefighters and certain public safety personnel against the devastating impacts of disabling cancer. Introduced on February 5, 2025, the bill seeks to establish a rebuttable presumption that disabling cancer is work-related for those employed as firefighters, investigators, instructors, or officers, as well as volunteer firefighters.

The bill outlines key provisions that would allow individuals diagnosed with disabling cancer during their employment to receive full reimbursement for medical expenses related to their treatment, surgery, and hospitalization. This reimbursement would align with the fee schedules established under existing state laws. Additionally, the bill ensures that compensation for disability or death is provided under the relevant chapters of Nevada Revised Statutes.

One of the most notable aspects of SB170 is its retroactive application for those who retired before July 1, 2019, allowing them to claim benefits for cancer diagnosed after their employment, provided the diagnosis occurs within a specified timeframe. For those who retire on or after this date, the bill stipulates that the presumption of work-related cancer applies for the duration of their lives, depending on their years of service.

The introduction of this bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers, health advocates, and public safety organizations. Supporters argue that it is a necessary step to protect those who risk their lives for the community, acknowledging the increased cancer risks associated with firefighting and emergency response roles. However, some opposition has emerged, with concerns about the potential financial implications for the state’s workers' compensation system and the burden it may place on insurers.

The implications of SB170 extend beyond the immediate health benefits for firefighters. By recognizing the occupational hazards faced by these workers, the bill aims to foster a safer working environment and promote better health outcomes for those in high-risk professions. Experts suggest that if passed, this legislation could set a precedent for similar protections in other states, potentially influencing national standards for occupational health and safety.

As the legislative session progresses, the fate of Senate Bill 170 remains uncertain, but its introduction marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing conversation about the health and safety of Nevada's first responders. The bill's potential to provide critical support for those who serve the community underscores the importance of legislative action in addressing the needs of public safety personnel.