Assembly Member Papan introduces AB 526 for new geothermal energy development in California

California Assembly Bill 526, introduced on February 10, 2025, by Assembly Member Papan, aims to bolster the state's renewable energy portfolio by focusing on the development of in-state geothermal energy. This legislative initiative aligns with California's ambitious clean energy goals, which mandate that 100% of retail electricity sales come from eligible renewable and zero-carbon resources by 2045.

The bill outlines a comprehensive framework for the California Energy Commission (CEC) to create a strategic plan for geothermal energy development. This plan is expected to be submitted to the Natural Resources Agency and the Legislature by June 30, 2027. A key provision of AB 526 requires the CEC to evaluate the potential capacity of new geothermal energy sources by June 1, 2026, assessing their reliability, economic benefits, and contributions to decarbonization efforts. Additionally, the bill sets specific planning goals for geothermal energy generation for the years 2035 and 2045.

AB 526 also emphasizes collaboration among various stakeholders, including federal, state, and local agencies, as well as the geothermal industry. The bill seeks to identify optimal locations for geothermal development and establish leasing goals for state lands. Furthermore, it mandates an assessment of necessary transmission upgrades to support the projected geothermal energy capacity.

The introduction of this bill has sparked discussions among environmental advocates and energy industry stakeholders. Proponents argue that expanding geothermal energy could significantly contribute to California's clean energy targets while providing economic benefits through job creation in the renewable energy sector. However, some critics express concerns about the potential environmental impacts of geothermal development and the challenges of integrating new energy sources into the existing grid.

The implications of AB 526 are significant, as it not only aims to enhance California's energy independence but also positions the state as a leader in renewable energy innovation. If successful, the bill could pave the way for increased investment in geothermal technology and infrastructure, potentially transforming California's energy landscape.

As the legislative process unfolds, stakeholders will be closely monitoring the bill's progress and the discussions surrounding its provisions. The outcome of AB 526 could have lasting effects on California's energy policy and its commitment to achieving a sustainable and resilient energy future.