Montana Legislature amends gambling rules for live card games and charitable organizations

In a significant move to regulate gambling activities in Montana, the state legislature has introduced Senate Bill 179, aimed at clarifying and expanding the legal framework surrounding live card games and charitable gambling events. Introduced on January 29, 2025, the bill seeks to address the growing popularity of live gaming while ensuring compliance with state regulations.

The primary purpose of Senate Bill 179 is to establish clear guidelines for conducting live card games, including popular options such as baccarat and poker. The bill stipulates that individuals may only conduct or participate in these games if they are explicitly authorized by the state and adhere to rules set forth by the Department of Revenue. This provision aims to enhance oversight and ensure that all gaming activities are conducted fairly and transparently.

Key amendments within the bill include requirements for licensed operators to prominently display rules of play, maximum rake-off percentages, and prohibitions against credit gambling at live game tables. These measures are designed to protect players and maintain the integrity of the gaming environment. Notably, the bill also exempts certain charitable organizations from taxation and permit fees if they conduct gambling activities for limited periods, thereby encouraging fundraising efforts through gaming events.

The introduction of Senate Bill 179 has sparked notable discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders. Proponents argue that the bill will provide a much-needed regulatory framework that can help curb illegal gambling activities while promoting responsible gaming practices. However, some critics express concerns that the bill may inadvertently restrict the ability of non-profit organizations to raise funds through gaming, particularly with the stipulation regarding rake-offs at fundraising events.

The economic implications of this legislation are significant, as it could potentially increase state revenue through regulated gaming activities while also supporting local charities. By clarifying the rules surrounding live card games, the bill aims to create a safer and more structured environment for both players and operators.

As the legislative process unfolds, the future of Senate Bill 179 remains uncertain. Lawmakers will need to navigate the balance between regulation and accessibility to ensure that the bill meets the needs of all stakeholders involved. The outcome of this bill could set a precedent for how gambling is regulated in Montana, impacting both the gaming industry and charitable organizations across the state.