Child-care centers require criminal background checks amid COVID-19 regulations

On February 7, 2025, the Kentucky State Legislature introduced House Bill 221, a significant piece of legislation aimed at reforming child-care center regulations across the state. The bill seeks to enhance safety standards and operational guidelines for child-care facilities, addressing ongoing concerns regarding child welfare and emergency preparedness.

One of the key provisions of House Bill 221 mandates that child-care centers must provide a minimum of thirty-five square feet of indoor space per child. This requirement includes all areas used exclusively by enrolled children, such as bathrooms and hallways. Additionally, the bill stipulates that child-care center employees must undergo a criminal background check, with provisions allowing for probationary employment pending the completion of this check.

The bill also addresses emergency situations, requiring the cabinet to identify emergency care providers who can deliver essential child-care services during declared states of emergency. This is particularly relevant in light of the challenges faced during the COVID-19 pandemic, as the bill explicitly prohibits the cabinet from imposing capacity restrictions that are more stringent than those in place prior to February 1, 2020.

Debate surrounding House Bill 221 has highlighted concerns from various stakeholders. Supporters argue that the bill is a necessary step toward ensuring the safety and well-being of children in care, while opponents raise questions about the feasibility of the space requirements and the potential impact on smaller child-care providers. Amendments to the bill have been proposed to address these concerns, but discussions remain ongoing.

The implications of House Bill 221 are significant, as it not only aims to improve child-care standards but also reflects a broader commitment to child safety in Kentucky. Experts suggest that if passed, the bill could lead to increased operational costs for child-care centers, potentially affecting affordability for families. As the legislative process continues, the outcome of House Bill 221 will be closely monitored by child-care advocates, providers, and families alike.