Montana Legislature approves wolf hunting regulations to protect livestock

Montana's House Bill 259 is stirring significant debate as it proposes sweeping changes to wolf hunting regulations, aiming to address concerns over livestock safety and human-wildlife interactions. Introduced on February 7, 2025, the bill allows landowners to hunt wolves on their property at any time without a license if the animals pose a threat to safety or livestock. This provision is designed to empower landowners and streamline the process of managing wolf populations that have been a contentious issue in the state.

Key provisions of the bill include the use of artificial light and advanced night vision technology for hunting wolves outside of daylight hours, a move that has raised eyebrows among conservationists. Critics argue that these methods could lead to overhunting and disrupt the ecological balance, while supporters claim they are necessary for protecting livestock and ensuring public safety.

The bill also mandates that any wolf taken under these new rules must be reported to the state department, with carcasses preserved for monitoring purposes. Additionally, it establishes annual quotas for wolf hunting and allows for temporary moratoriums if populations are threatened.

The implications of HB 259 are far-reaching. Economically, it could benefit ranchers by reducing livestock losses, but it may also spark legal challenges from wildlife advocates concerned about the potential for increased wolf mortality. Socially, the bill reflects the ongoing tension between agricultural interests and wildlife conservation efforts in Montana.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, it is expected to face intense scrutiny and possible amendments. Stakeholders on both sides are gearing up for a robust discussion, with the future of Montana's wolf population hanging in the balance. The outcome of this legislation could set a precedent for wildlife management practices in the state, making it a pivotal moment for both ranchers and conservationists alike.