Indiana law restricts firearm sales to those under 21 effective July 2025

Senate Bill 247, introduced in Indiana on January 16, 2025, aims to amend existing firearm regulations, focusing on the sale and transfer of firearms. The bill seeks to address concerns surrounding firearm transactions, particularly regarding the responsibilities of dealers and the legal implications of their actions.

One of the key provisions of Senate Bill 247 is the establishment of immunity for dealers who refuse or abort a firearm sale under specific circumstances. This includes situations where the dealer complies with state or federal laws or acts in accordance with guidelines outlined in the bill. The immunity extends to civil liability, protecting dealers from lawsuits related to their decision to terminate a transaction.

Additionally, the bill introduces penalties for individuals who provide false information to dealers during firearm transactions, categorizing such actions as firearm transfer fraud. This offense is classified as a Level 6 felony, escalating to a Level 5 felony for repeat offenders. Furthermore, dealers who fail to follow the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) protocols during transactions may also face legal consequences, with similar felony classifications based on prior offenses.

A significant aspect of the bill is the restriction on the sale of non-handgun firearms to individuals under the age of 21, which reflects ongoing debates about youth access to firearms and public safety.

The introduction of Senate Bill 247 has sparked discussions among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Supporters argue that the bill enhances accountability among firearm dealers and strengthens background check processes, while opponents raise concerns about potential overreach and the implications for lawful gun ownership.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its implications could resonate beyond Indiana, potentially influencing similar legislative efforts in other states. The outcome of Senate Bill 247 may also shape the ongoing national conversation about gun control and public safety measures.