Illinois General Assembly introduces Sex Workers' Bill of Rights Act

On February 13, 2025, the Illinois Senate introduced SB2391, known as the Sex Workers' Bill of Rights Act, aimed at decriminalizing sex work and establishing legal protections for sex workers in the state. The bill recognizes the contributions of sex workers to the economy and seeks to address the historical discrimination and exploitation they have faced due to the criminalization of their profession.

The primary provisions of SB2391 include the decriminalization of consensual sex work, ensuring that sex workers are free from prosecution for their work. It also mandates that sex workers receive the same legal protections as other workers, including minimum wage rights, protection against discrimination and harassment, and access to health benefits and workers' compensation.

Notably, the bill defines "sex work" as consensual sexual services and explicitly excludes coerced or non-consensual acts, which remain criminal offenses. This distinction aims to clarify the legal framework surrounding sex work while prioritizing the safety and rights of individuals involved.

Debate surrounding SB2391 has been significant, with proponents arguing that the bill is a necessary step toward social justice and economic equity, while opponents express concerns about potential societal implications and the normalization of sex work. Some lawmakers have proposed amendments to address these concerns, but the bill's core intent remains focused on protecting the rights of sex workers.

The implications of SB2391 extend beyond legal protections; it could reshape the social and economic landscape for sex workers in Illinois. Experts suggest that by decriminalizing sex work, the state could reduce stigma, improve health outcomes, and enhance safety for individuals in the profession. However, the bill's passage may face challenges as it navigates through legislative discussions and public opinion.

As the Illinois Senate continues to deliberate on SB2391, the outcome could set a precedent for other states considering similar measures, potentially influencing the national conversation on sex work and workers' rights. The bill's progress will be closely monitored by advocates and opponents alike, as it represents a pivotal moment in the ongoing struggle for equality and recognition of marginalized workers.