Florida Legislature introduces E-Scooter and E-Bike Battery Safety Act

Florida's House Bill 291, introduced on February 6, 2025, aims to bolster safety standards for electric scooters and bicycles by mandating stringent battery protection requirements. Dubbed the "Florida E-Scooter and E-Bike Battery Safety Act," the bill seeks to enhance public safety and environmental resilience by establishing minimum ingress protection standards for batteries used in personal mobility devices.

The legislation defines personal mobility devices broadly, encompassing electric bicycles, motorized scooters, electric skateboards, and other lightweight vehicles powered by lithium batteries. Under the proposed law, any battery utilized in these devices must be certified by a recognized organization, ensuring it meets internationally accepted standards for protection against water exposure, specifically the IPX7 rating, which allows for temporary submersion in liquid up to one meter.

Proponents of the bill argue that it addresses growing safety concerns related to battery malfunctions, which have led to fires and injuries in recent years. By enforcing these standards, the bill aims to protect consumers and promote safer use of personal mobility devices across the state.

However, the bill has sparked debates among stakeholders. Critics, including some manufacturers, express concerns about the potential economic impact, arguing that compliance with these new standards could increase production costs and limit the availability of affordable mobility options. Additionally, there are worries about the feasibility of enforcing these regulations, particularly for smaller operators in the market.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its implications could reshape the landscape of personal mobility in Florida, balancing safety with accessibility. If passed, it may set a precedent for similar regulations in other states, reflecting a growing trend toward enhanced safety measures in the rapidly evolving personal transportation sector.