On February 17, 2025, the Utah Legislature introduced House Concurrent Resolution 9 (H.C.R. 9), aimed at establishing an interstate energy compact with neighboring states Idaho and Wyoming. The resolution, sponsored by Representative Jefferson Moss, seeks to enhance regional collaboration on energy resources and address shared challenges in energy production and distribution.

The primary purpose of H.C.R. 9 is to recognize the unique geographic and economic landscape of Utah, Wyoming, and Idaho, which is rich in energy resources, including fossil fuels and renewable energy potential. The resolution highlights the need for a coordinated approach to tackle issues such as grid reliability, increasing energy demand, and the economic impacts of transitioning energy systems. It also emphasizes the importance of addressing environmental concerns and navigating federal regulatory burdens that affect energy policies.

Key provisions of the resolution include a directive for the Governor's Office of Energy Development to initiate discussions and develop a framework for the proposed interstate compact. This compact is intended to foster regional cooperation and leverage the strengths of each state to benefit the entire region.

While the resolution does not appropriate any funds, it signifies a commitment to collaborative energy policy among the three states. The introduction of H.C.R. 9 has sparked discussions about the potential economic and political implications of such a compact, particularly in the context of increasing energy demands and the ongoing transition to more sustainable energy sources.

As the resolution moves forward, it may face debates regarding the specifics of the compact, including how to balance the interests of each state and address environmental concerns. Experts suggest that successful implementation could lead to enhanced energy security and economic benefits for the region, but challenges remain in aligning the diverse energy policies and priorities of Utah, Wyoming, and Idaho.

Overall, H.C.R. 9 represents a significant step towards regional energy collaboration, with the potential to reshape energy policy in the Intermountain West. The next steps will involve discussions among state leaders to determine the framework and goals of the proposed compact.