Advocates urge Alaska lawmakers to raise legal age of consent to 18

In a pivotal meeting on February 17, 2025, the Alaska State Legislature's House Judiciary Committee discussed House Bill 101, which aims to raise the legal age of consent from 16 to 18. This proposed legislation has sparked significant dialogue about the protection of minors and the complexities surrounding consent laws in the state.

Key testimonies highlighted the challenges faced by young victims of sexual assault, particularly those aged 16 and 17. Miss Olsen, director of a trauma prevention organization, explained the stark differences in how the legal system treats victims based on their age. For instance, a 15-year-old victim has a clearer path for prosecution, as the burden of proof lies with the state to show that a crime occurred. In contrast, for a 16-year-old, the onus shifts to the victim to prove that they did not consent, complicating cases where substances may have been involved.

Randy Brieger, executive director of the Abused Women's Aid and Crisis Center, voiced strong support for the bill, emphasizing the need for legal protections that reflect the vulnerabilities of older teenagers. She pointed out that many young people, particularly those facing homelessness or other traumas, are often preyed upon by older individuals who exploit their circumstances. Brieger argued that the current laws do not adequately protect these minors and that raising the age of consent would align Alaska's laws with federal standards and better safeguard youth.

Eleanor Dolgonis, an 18-year-old youth advocate, shared her personal experience of being dismissed by law enforcement after reporting an assault. She stressed the importance of recognizing the emotional and psychological vulnerabilities of teenagers, arguing that the law should reflect their need for protection rather than assuming they can navigate complex power dynamics independently.

The committee's discussions underscored a growing recognition of the need for reform in Alaska's consent laws. By raising the legal age of consent, lawmakers aim to provide stronger protections for minors, ensuring that young victims are treated with the dignity and respect they deserve when seeking justice. The proposed legislation is seen as a crucial step toward addressing the high rates of sexual violence in Alaska and fostering a safer environment for all youth.

As the committee continues to deliberate on this important issue, the voices of advocates and survivors are shaping the conversation, highlighting the urgent need for legal reforms that prioritize the safety and well-being of Alaska's young people.