Delegate Boyce proposes Maryland Adult Adoption Bill in General Assembly

On February 18, 2025, the Maryland House of Delegates advanced House Bill 243, a significant legislative proposal aimed at reforming the adoption process for adults. Introduced by Delegate Boyce, the bill seeks to streamline the legal requirements surrounding adult adoptions, reflecting a growing recognition of the evolving family dynamics in contemporary society.

The primary purpose of House Bill 243 is to modify existing family law by limiting the requirement for a petitioner's spouse to join in the adoption petition solely to cases involving minor adoptees. This change allows a spouse to participate in the adoption process of an adult without the necessity of their consent, thereby simplifying the procedure. Additionally, the bill establishes that certain legal provisions, such as the issuance of a show-cause order to a prospective adoptee's parents, will not apply when the adoptee is an adult. This is a notable shift, as it acknowledges that adult adoptees are capable of making their own decisions regarding their familial relationships.

Key provisions of the bill also include the authorization for courts to conduct investigations into adoption petitions involving adults, should there be a demonstrated need for such inquiries. Furthermore, the bill explicitly states that parental consent is not required for the adoption of an adult, which could significantly expedite the adoption process for many families.

The bill has garnered attention for its potential implications on family law and the rights of adult adoptees. Supporters argue that it modernizes the adoption framework, making it more accessible for individuals seeking to formalize their relationships with adult family members or loved ones. However, some opposition has emerged, primarily from traditionalists who express concerns about the implications of removing parental consent and the potential for abuse in the adoption process.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, experts suggest that its passage could lead to broader discussions about family structures and the legal recognition of non-traditional relationships. If enacted, House Bill 243 may pave the way for similar reforms in other states, reflecting a shift towards more inclusive and flexible family law practices.

The Maryland General Assembly will continue to deliberate on the bill, with further discussions anticipated in the coming weeks. The outcome of this legislation could have lasting effects on the adoption landscape in Maryland, potentially influencing how adult adoptions are perceived and conducted across the state.