Maryland lawmakers review Unmask Hate Act to curb anonymous harassment and intimidation

The Maryland House Judiciary Committee convened on February 18, 2025, to discuss significant legislation aimed at enhancing community safety and addressing rising concerns about hate crimes and mail theft. Among the key topics was House Bill 1081, known as the "Unmask the Hate Act," which seeks to prohibit the use of masks and face coverings during acts of intimidation or harassment.

Delegate Adrian Boafo, the bill's sponsor, emphasized the urgent need for this legislation, citing a troubling increase in mass harassment incidents, particularly targeting marginalized communities. He noted that groups historically known for using masks to conceal their identities, such as the Ku Klux Klan, have re-emerged, contributing to a climate of fear. The bill aims to balance public safety with constitutional rights, allowing exceptions for legitimate uses of masks, such as for medical or religious reasons.

Supporters of the bill, including representatives from the Anti-Defamation League and the Greater Baltimore Urban League, highlighted the importance of accountability for those who use anonymity to commit hate-driven acts. They argued that the legislation would help protect vulnerable communities and restore public trust.

However, the committee also raised concerns about the practical implications of enforcing the bill. Questions were posed regarding how law enforcement would determine intent and whether the bill could lead to overcriminalization. Some members expressed skepticism about the effectiveness of adding new penalties when existing laws might suffice.

In addition to the Unmask the Hate Act, the committee discussed House Bill 805, aimed at addressing mail theft, particularly the theft of postal keys used by carriers. Delegate Solomon presented the bill as a response to the growing problem of organized crime targeting mail, which disproportionately affects seniors and low-income residents who rely on postal services. The proposed legislation includes graduated penalties for mail theft, aiming to deter such crimes and enhance community safety.

As the committee deliberated, it became clear that both bills reflect a broader commitment to protecting Maryland residents from violence and intimidation while navigating the complexities of civil rights and law enforcement. The discussions underscored the importance of community safety in the face of rising hate crimes and the need for effective measures to combat mail theft, ensuring that vulnerable populations are not left unprotected. The committee plans to continue its review of these bills, with further discussions anticipated in the coming weeks.