Oregon enacts HB 2357 to streamline occupational therapy licensing process

On February 18, 2025, the Oregon State Legislature introduced House Bill 2357, a significant piece of legislation aimed at amending the state's occupational therapy licensing framework. The bill seeks to align Oregon's practices with the Occupational Therapy Licensure Compact, which facilitates interstate practice for occupational therapists and assistants.

The primary provisions of HB 2357 include the establishment of compact privileges for licensed occupational therapists and assistants, allowing them to practice in Oregon without needing additional state-specific licenses. This change is intended to address workforce shortages and improve access to occupational therapy services across state lines. The bill also outlines the creation of the Occupational Therapy Licensing Board Account, which will manage funds related to the administration and enforcement of occupational therapy regulations.

Key debates surrounding the bill have focused on the implications of allowing out-of-state practitioners to work in Oregon. Proponents argue that it will enhance service availability and attract qualified professionals, particularly in underserved areas. However, some opposition has emerged from local practitioners concerned about potential competition and the quality of care provided by out-of-state therapists.

Economically, the bill could have positive implications by increasing the availability of occupational therapy services, potentially leading to better health outcomes and reduced healthcare costs in the long run. Socially, it aims to improve access to therapy for individuals who may otherwise face barriers due to geographic limitations.

The bill is set to become operative on January 1, 2026, allowing the Occupational Therapy Licensing Board time to prepare for its implementation. As discussions continue, stakeholders are closely monitoring the potential impacts of HB 2357 on the occupational therapy landscape in Oregon.