Oregon House Bill 3018 mandates food waste management for large entities

House Bill 3018, introduced in the Oregon State Legislature on February 18, 2025, aims to tackle the growing issue of food waste by imposing new regulations on large food waste generators. The bill specifically targets "covered entities," defined as businesses or organizations that produce more than 500 pounds of food waste per week. Notably, the bill excludes individuals and households from its provisions.

The key provisions of HB 3018 require covered entities to implement measures for recovering and separating food waste, ensuring proper labeling of waste containers, and arranging for the collection of food waste to be transported to authorized composting facilities. Additionally, these entities must report annually to the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) on the amount of food waste generated and strategies employed to reduce waste.

The bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders, with some expressing concerns about the feasibility of compliance for smaller businesses. Amendments have been proposed to address these concerns, including a gradual implementation timeline, with the main provisions set to become operative on January 1, 2027. The DEQ is also empowered to adopt necessary rules to facilitate the bill's implementation.

Supporters of HB 3018 argue that it is a crucial step toward reducing environmental impact and promoting sustainability in Oregon. They highlight the potential economic benefits of composting and waste reduction initiatives. However, opponents caution that the regulations could impose additional burdens on businesses already facing economic challenges.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its implications for Oregon's waste management practices and environmental policies remain significant. If passed, HB 3018 could set a precedent for similar legislation in other states, reflecting a growing national focus on food waste reduction and sustainability efforts.