Oregon enacts stringent lithium-ion battery disposal regulations with penalties

House Bill 2062, introduced in the Oregon State Legislature on February 18, 2025, aims to address the growing environmental concerns associated with the disposal of lithium-ion batteries. The bill establishes strict regulations to prevent improper disposal of these batteries, which are commonly found in consumer electronics and electric vehicles.

The primary provisions of HB 2062 prohibit individuals from disposing of removable lithium-ion batteries in mixed municipal solid waste. Instead, these batteries must be delivered to designated battery producer responsibility programs or accepted by authorized entities. Violators of this regulation could face civil penalties of up to $500 for each improper disposal incident. Additionally, manufacturers who fail to comply with existing waste management regulations could incur fines of up to $1,000 per day.

The bill also outlines a timeline for implementation, requiring battery producer responsibility organizations to submit operational plans to the Department of Environmental Quality by September 1, 2027, with programs expected to be fully operational by July 1, 2028. Furthermore, the Department is tasked with evaluating whether additional products or batteries should be included under the state's extended producer responsibility laws, with a report due by May 30, 2028.

Debate surrounding HB 2062 has highlighted concerns from various stakeholders. Environmental advocates support the bill as a necessary step toward reducing hazardous waste and promoting recycling. However, some industry representatives express apprehension about the potential financial burden on manufacturers and the feasibility of establishing adequate collection programs.

The implications of this legislation are significant, as improper disposal of lithium-ion batteries poses risks to both public health and the environment. By enforcing responsible disposal practices, Oregon aims to mitigate these risks while fostering a culture of sustainability. As the bill progresses, its success will depend on the collaboration between government agencies, manufacturers, and consumers to ensure effective implementation and compliance.